「模板:Pp-protected」:修訂間差異

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Yosemite National Park is located at <code>locator_x = 20</code> from the left of the image and <code>locator_y = 84</code> from the top. 您可以把這個示例原始碼貼在[[:Wikipedia:沙盒|沙盒]]並且試用其它數值測試。
Yosemite National Park is located at <code>locator_x = 20</code> from the left of the image and <code>locator_y = 84</code> from the top. 您可以把這個示例原始碼貼在[[:Wikipedia:沙盒|沙盒]]並且試用其它數值測試。
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==== Automatic method ====
A marker can be superimposed on one of a set of special map templates. If values for <code>locator_x</code> and <code>locator_y</code> are <u>not</u> specified and geographical coordinates are specified <u>without</u> the use of the {{tl|Coord}} template then a marker will be superimposed on the map selected from a set of map templates. These maps can be found at [[:Category:地理位置圖模板]]. All of the names begin with the words "Location map" followed by the area covered. The name you need to specify is the area name. The map template for the for Alberta, Canada is [[Template:Location map Canada Alberta|Location map Canada Alberta]]. In this case specify <code>map = Canada Alberta</code>. For example:
{{Infobox protected area
| name            = Dry Island Buffalo Jump Provincial Park
| iucn_category  = III
| map            = Canada Alberta
| map_caption    = Map of Alberta, Canada
| map_width      = 175
| location        = [[Alberta, Canada|Alberta]], [[Canada]]
| nearest_city    = [[Three Hills, Alberta|Three Hills]] and [[Red Deer, Alberta|Red Deer]]
| lat_d          = 51.9438889
| long_d          = -112.9636110
| region          = CA
| area            = {{convert|34.5|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}
| established    = December 15, 1970
| governing_body  = [[Alberta Tourism, Parks, Recreation and Culture]]
| display        = inline
}}
<pre style="font-size:90%; width:60%;">
{{Infobox protected area
| name            = Dry Island Buffalo Jump Provincial Park
| iucn_category  = III
| map            = Canada Alberta
| map_caption    = Map of Alberta, Canada
| map_width      = 175
| location        = [[Alberta, Canada|Alberta]], [[Canada]]
| nearest_city    = [[Three Hills, Alberta|Three Hills]]
| lat_d          = 51.9438889
| long_d          = -112.9636110
| region          = CA
| area            = {{convert|34.5|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}
| established    = December 15, 1970
| governing_body  = [[Alberta Tourism, Parks, Recreation and Culture]]
}}
</pre>
The maps in this template set for large areas use [[equirectangular projection]]. Large scale maps look different using this projection than those with which most are familiar. Most maps use some other [[Map projection|method of projection]]. Compare the two maps bellow. The second uses equirectangular projection.
<div style="float: left; margin-right: 20px">
[[File:US Locator Blank.svg|300px]]
</div>
<div style="float: left;">
[[File:USA location map.svg|300px]]
</div>
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For technical reasons it is much easier for the template to use the second map. The distortion of the of the [[49th parallel north]] which defines most of the US–Canadian border can be clearly seen. If the first map were to be used the marker would not appear in the proper location. With maps of smaller areas this difference is less critical. If you want to use larger maps consider using the XY method.
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<!--
== Markers ==
There are two optional fields not mentioned above. They are <code>marker</code> and <code>marker_size</code>. The default marker is red and has a size of 7 pixels. It is created by shrinking the image [[:file:Red_pog.svg|Red pog.svg]] to 7 pixels. Other images can be found on [[commons:Category:Map pointer|Wikimedia Commons]]. Since this is an encyclopedia users are advised to select appropriate markers only. For example to use a Green marker enter {{nowrap|<code><nowiki>marker = Green pog.svg</nowiki></code>}}. To make it a bit larger enter {{nowrap|<code><nowiki>marker_size = 9</nowiki></code>}}.
-->


== Coordinate syntax ==
== Coordinate syntax ==

於 2023年8月15日 (二) 21:43 的修訂


Map display methods

Any image of a map showing the location of the protected area can be used. There are two mechanisms by which maps using a marker can be displayed.

XY coordinate method

First the x and y coordinates in pixels must be found based on a map with a width of 288 pixels. Use the upper left hand corner as the origin. The sub-template {{Superimpose}} uses these special coordinates to superimpose the marker on the map image showing the location of the protected area.

locator_x is distance to offset the marker from the left edge of the map image in pixels.
locator_x is distance to offset the marker from the top edge of the map image in pixels.

The maximum and default display width is 284 pixels but smaller maps can be displayed by setting map_width to a different value.

模板:Infobox protected area

{{Infobox protected area
| name            = Yosemite National Park
| iucn_category   = Ib
| map             = US_Locator_Blank.svg
| map_caption     = Map of the USA
| locator_x       = 20
| locator_y       = 84
| location        = [[California]], [[United States]]
| nearest_city    = [[Mariposa, California|Mariposa]]
| lat_d           = 37.8499232
| long_d          = -119.5676663
| region          = US-CA
| scale           = 300000
| area            = {{convert|761266|acres|km2}}
| established     = October 1, 1890
| visitation_num  = 3,280,911
| visitation_year = 2004
| governing_body  = [[National Park Service]]
| world_heritage_site = 1984
| url             = http://www.nps.gov/yose/
}}

Yosemite National Park is located at locator_x = 20 from the left of the image and locator_y = 84 from the top. 您可以把這個示例原始碼貼在沙盒並且試用其它數值測試。 模板:Clr

Coordinate syntax

Coordinates can be entered as decimal digits or using degrees, minutes and seconds. There is also the option of using the {{Coord}} template but this is not recommended since it does not allow for map functionality. If no map is to be displayed then the Coord template will work fine.

Example dms
Example dm
Example d

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| lat_d     = 33
| lat_m     = 39
| lat_s     = 3.6
| lat_NS    = S
| long_d    = 151
| long_m    = 12
| long_s    = 04
| long_EW   = E
| lat_d     = 33
| lat_m     = 39
| lat_NS    = S
| long_d    = 151
| long_m    = 12
| long_EW   = E
 
 
| lat_d     = 33
| lat_NS    = S
| long_d    = 151
| long_EW   = E
 
 
 
 

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Example unsigned dd
Example signed dd

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| lat_d     = 33.65100
| lat_NS    = S
| long_d    = 51.20100
| long_EW   = E
| lat_d     = -33.65100
| long_d    = 51.20100
 
 

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The coord template can be used with the following syntax. More information can be found at Template:Coord.

{{coord|33|39|03.6|S|151|12|03.6|E|format=dms|region:AU_type:landmark|display=inline,title}}

For additional examples see Coordinate examples.

The coordinates for Canadian places can be found using Geographical Name Search Service (GNSS). Coordinates for United States places can be found using Geographic Names Information System (GNIS). Another tool that will supply coordinates for many locations around the world can be found at univers immedia which uses Google Maps. These sites and many others provide coordinates using decimal degreess which are used in the example above. Using decimal degrees simplifies data entry and accuracy. By default the coordinates are displayed in degree, minute, second format. This is being considered. This can be changed by setting format=dec.

Infobox examples

With map only


模板:Infobox protected area

{{Infobox protected area
| name            = Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park
| iucn_category   = II
| map             = Australia
| map_width       = 200
| location        = [[New South Wales]]. [[Australia]]
| nearest_city    = [[Sydney]]
| lat_d           = 33
| lat_m           = 39
| lat_s           = 3.6
| lat_NS          = S
| long_d          = 151
| long_m          = 12
| long_s          = 3.6
| long_EW         = E
| region          = AU
| area            = {{convert|154|km2|acre|abbr=on}}
| established     = October 1, 1967
| visitation_num  = 2 Million
| visitation_year = 2001
| governing_body  = [[Department of Environment and Climate Change (New South Wales)|Department of Environment and Climate Change]]
}}

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With photograph only


模板:Infobox protected area

{{Infobox protected area
| name            = Yosemite National Park
| iucn_category   = Ib
| photo           = 100 1325.JPG
| photo_caption   = Yosemite Valley from Tunnel View
| location        = [[California]], [[United States]]
| nearest_city    = [[Mariposa, California|Mariposa]]
| lat_d           = 37.8499232
| long_d          = -119.5676663
| region          = US-CA
| scale           = 300000
| area            = {{convert|761266|acres|km2}}
| established     = October 1, 1890
| visitation_num  = 3,280,911
| visitation_year = 2004
| governing_body  = [[National Park Service]]
| world_heritage_site = 1984
| url             = http://www.nps.gov/yose/
}}

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With no photograph or map


模板:Infobox protected area

{{Infobox protected area
| name            = Harz National Park
| native_name     = Nationalparkverwaltung Harz
| iucn_category   = II
| location        = [[Lower Saxony]] and [[Saxony-Anhalt]], [[Germany]]
| nearest_city    = 
| coordinates     = {{coord|51|47|00|N|10|34|00|E|region:DE_type:landmark|display=inline}}
| area            = {{convert|8900|ha|acre}}
| established     = 1990, 1994, 2006
| visitation_num  = 
| visitation_year = 
| governing_body  = Nationalparkverwaltung Harz
}}

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With photograph and map


模板:Infobox protected area

{{Infobox protected area
| name            = Dry Island Buffalo Jump Provincial Park
| photo           = Dry Island Provincial Park2.jpg
| photo_caption   = Panoramic view
| iucn_category   = III
| map             = Canada Alberta
| map_caption     = Map of Alberta, Canada 
| map_width       = 175
| location        = [[Alberta, Canada|Alberta]], [[Canada]]
| nearest_city    = [[Three Hills, Alberta|Three Hills]]
| coordinates     = {{coord|51|56|10|N|112|57|41|W| display = inline <!-- for documentation page only - not general practice -->}}
| coords_ref      = <ref name=gnss>
  {{cite web
  | url = http://gnss.nrcan.gc.ca/gnss-srt/searchName.jsp?language=en
  | title = Geographical Name Search Service
  | publisher = Natural Resources Canada
  | accessdate = 2009-04-26 }}</ref>
| region          = CA
| area            = {{convert|34.5|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}
| established     = December 15, 1970
| governing_body  = [[Alberta Tourism, Parks and Recreation]]
}}

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References

Microformat

The HTML mark up produced by this template includes an hCard microformat, which makes the area name and location parsable by computers, either acting automatically to catalogue article across Wikipedia, or via a browser tool operated by a person, to (for example) add the subject to an address book. Within the hCard is a Geo microformat, which additionally makes the coordinates (latitude & longitude) parsable, so that they can be, say, looked up on a map, or downloaded to a GPS unit. For more information about the use of microformats on Wikipedia, please visit WikiProject Microformats.

模板:Buildings and structures infobox templates