「布里尼亞部落聯盟」:修訂間差異
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{{Infobox | |||
| | {{Infobox country | ||
| | | conventional_long_name = 苏格兰 | ||
| | | native_name = {{small|{{lang|sco|Scotland}}{{resize|90%|{{nobold|([[英语]]、[[低地苏格兰语]])}}}}<br />{{native name|gd|Alba}}}} | ||
| | | common_name = Scotland | ||
| | | image_flag = Flag of Scotland.svg | ||
| | | image_coat = Royal Coat of Arms of the Kingdom of Scotland.svg | ||
| | | symbol_width = 100px | ||
| | | symbol_type = 苏格兰皇家徽章 | ||
| national_motto = {{native phrase|sco|"In My Defens God Me Defend"|italics=off}}<br />“[[主為我的防禦而辯護]]”<sup>a</sup> | |||
| | | national_anthem = [[苏格兰国歌|多首]]<sup>b</sup><br />常为《[[苏格兰之花]]》 | ||
| status = {{GBR}}[[英國的構成國|構成國]]和[[司法管辖区]] | |||
| capital =[[爱丁堡]]<br />{{smaller|{{coord|55|57|11|N|3|11|20|W|display=inline}}}} | |||
| largest_city =[[格拉斯哥]]<br/>{{smaller|{{coord|55|51|N|4|16|W|display=inline}}}} | |||
| | | languages_type = [[Languages of Scotland|語言]] | ||
| languages = [[英语]]<br />[[低地苏格兰语]]<br />[[苏格兰盖尔语]]<br />[[英國手語]] | |||
| | | languages2_type = | ||
| | | languages2 = | ||
| | |||
| | | languages2_sub = yes | ||
| | | ethnic_groups = | ||
{{unbulleted list | |||
| 96.0% 白人 | |||
| 2.7% 亚裔 | |||
| 0.7% 非裔 | |||
| 0.4% 多族裔 | |||
| 0.2% 阿拉伯裔 | |||
| 0.1% 其他<ref name="ethnicity">{{cite web |url=http://www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk/documents/censusresults/release2a/rel2asbtable2.pdf |title=Ethnic groups, Scotland, 2001 and 2011 |publisher=The Scottish Government |year=2013 |accessdate=2013-12-09 |archive-date=2013-12-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212071332/http://www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk/documents/censusresults/release2a/rel2asbtable2.pdf |dead-url=no }}</ref> | |||
| | }} | ||
| ethnic_groups_year = 2011 | |||
| government_type = [[英国的权力下放|中央放权]]的[[议会制君主立宪制]]{{raise|0.1em|<sup>d</sup>}} | |||
| monarch = [[查爾斯三世]] | |||
| prime_minister = [[里希·苏纳克]] | |||
| first_minister = [[妮古拉·斯特金]] | |||
| | | legislature = [[蘇格蘭議會]]<br>[[英国国会]] | ||
| | | sovereignty_type = 建立 | ||
| | | established_event1 = {{le|阿尔巴王国起源|Origins of the Kingdom of Alba|建立}} | ||
| established_date1 = 9世纪<small>(传统称843年)</small> | |||
| | | established_event2 = [[1707年聯合法令|与英格兰合并]] | ||
| | | established_date2 = 1707年5月1日 | ||
| | | established_event3 = [[1998年苏格兰法令|权力下放]] | ||
| | | established_date3 = 1998年11月19日 | ||
| | | area_rank = | ||
| | | area_magnitude = 1 E10 | ||
| | | area_km2 = 77933 | ||
| | | area_footnote = <ref name=ONSCOUNTRYPROFILES>[http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/publications/re-reference-tables.html?edition=tcm%3A77-325257 Region and Country Profiles, Key Statistics and Profiles, October 2013] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/publications/re-reference-tables.html?edition=tcm%3A77-325257 |date=20150924095611 }}, ONS. Retrieved 9 August 2015.</ref> | ||
| | | area_label = 陆地 | ||
| | | percent_water = | ||
| | | population_rank = | ||
| population_estimate = 5,424,800<ref name="ONS-pop-ests-June2018"/> | |||
| | | population_estimate_year = 2017 | ||
| population_census = 5,313,600<ref name=autogenerated3>{{cite web|url=http://www.gro-gov.scot/statistics/theme/population/estimates/mid-year/2012/index.html|title= Population estimates by sex, age and administrative area, Scotland, 2011 and 2012 |date=2013-08-08 |publisher=National Records of Scotland |accessdate=2013-08-08}}</ref> | |||
| population_census_year = 2011 | |||
| | | population_density_km2 = 67.5 | ||
| | | population_density_rank = | ||
| GDP_PPP = |GDP_PPP_rank = |GDP_PPP_year = |GDP_PPP_per_capita = |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | |||
| GDP_nominal = $2,452.67亿<ref name="GDP">{{cite web |title=Key Economy Statistics |author=Scottish Government |url=http://www.gov.scot/Topics/Statistics/Browse/Economy |accessdate=2014-08-22 |archive-date=2015-02-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150225161048/http://www.gov.scot/Topics/Statistics/Browse/Economy |dead-url=no }}</ref><br/><small>(包括北海石油及天然气收入)</small> | |||
| | | GDP_nominal_rank = | ||
| | | GDP_nominal_year = 2013 | ||
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $45,904 | |||
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = | |||
| Gini_year = | Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini = <!--number only--> | Gini_ref = | Gini_rank = | |||
| HDI_year = | HDI_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI = <!--number only--> | HDI_ref = | HDI_rank = | |||
| | | cctld = [[.scot]]<sup>e</sup> | ||
| official_website = {{URL|http://www.scotland.org/}} | |||
| footnote_a = 时常缩写为“防御”("In Defens")。 | |||
| footnote_b = 《[[苏格兰之花]]》、《[[苏格兰勇士]]》及《{{le|苏格兰人 (歌曲)|Scots Wha Hae|苏格兰人}}》均时常作为国歌使用(见[[苏格兰国歌]])。 | |||
| | | footnote_c = 低地苏格兰语和苏格兰盖尔语均为[[欧洲区域或少数民族语言宪章]]体系下官方认可的地方语言<big><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gov.scot/Topics/ArtsCultureSport/gaelic/gaelic-english/17910/europeancharter |title=European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages |work=[[Scottish Government]] |accessdate=2011-10-23 }}{{dead link|date=2018年1月 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref></big>。根据《{{le|2005年盖尔语(苏格兰)法令|Gaelic Language (Scotland) Act 2005}}》,{{le|盖尔语发展处|Bòrd na Gàidhlig}}负责推动建立盖尔语为苏格兰官方语言,使其与英语具有同等地位<big><ref>Macleod, Angus [http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article384045.ece "Gaelic given official status"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article384045.ece |date=20100531171029 }} (22 April 2005) ''[[The Times]]''. London. Retrieved 2 August 2007.</ref></big>。根据《2015年英国手语(苏格兰)法令》,英国手语亦为认可语言<big><ref name="British Sign Language">{{cite web|url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/13876863.Scotland_becomes_first_part_of_UK_to_recognise_signing_for_deaf_as_official_language/|title=Scotland becomes first part of UK to recognise signing for deaf as official language|publisher=Herald Scotland|year=2015|accessdate=2016-01-17|archive-date=2019-01-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190114044610/https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/13876863.Scotland_becomes_first_part_of_UK_to_recognise_signing_for_deaf_as_official_language/|dead-url=no}}</ref></big>。 | ||
| footnote_d = 英国国家元首为英国君主(今为查尔斯三世,2022年即位)。在英国中的苏格兰具有一定的自治权,并在英国国会中有代表权,亦是[[欧洲议会]]的一选区。一定程度的行政和立法权被分别下放至[[苏格兰政府]]和[[苏格兰议会]]。 | |||
| | | footnote_e = .scot并非[[国家和地区顶级域名]],而是一[[通用顶级域|通用顶级域名]],可由所有苏格兰人及与苏格兰相关者使用。作为英国和欧盟的一部分,苏格兰亦使用[[.uk]]和[[.eu]]。其[[ISO 3166-1]]为GB,但[[.gb]]并未使用。 | ||
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於 2023年3月9日 (四) 12:27 的修訂
國旗
苏格兰皇家徽章
| |
首都 |
爱丁堡 Lua 錯誤:callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found。 |
---|---|
最大城市 |
格拉斯哥 Lua 錯誤:callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found。 |
語言 |
英语 低地苏格兰语 苏格兰盖尔语 英國手語 |
族群 |
|
政府 | 中央放权的议会制君主立宪制模板:Raise |
立法機構 |
蘇格蘭議會 英国国会 |
建立 | |
• 建立 | 9世纪(传统称843年) |
• 与英格兰合并 | 1707年5月1日 |
• 权力下放 | 1998年11月19日 |
面積 | |
• 陆地 |
77,933 km2 [2] |
人口 | |
• 2017年估計 | 5,424,800[3] |
• 2011年普查 | 5,313,600[4] |
• 密度 | 67.5/平方公里 |
GDP(國際匯率) | 2013年估計 |
• 總計 |
$2,452.67亿[5] (包括北海石油及天然气收入)) |
• 人均 | $45,904) |
互聯網頂站域 | .scote |
|
- ↑ "Ethnic groups, Scotland, 2001 and 2011" (PDF). The Scottish Government. 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2013-12-12. Retrieved 2013-12-09.
- ↑ Region and Country Profiles, Key Statistics and Profiles, October 2013 模板:Wayback, ONS. Retrieved 9 August 2015.
- ↑ 引用錯誤:無效的
<ref>
標籤,未定義名稱為ONS-pop-ests-June2018
的參考文獻內容文字。 - ↑ "Population estimates by sex, age and administrative area, Scotland, 2011 and 2012". National Records of Scotland. 2013-08-08. Retrieved 2013-08-08.
- ↑ Scottish Government. "Key Economy Statistics". Archived from the original on 2015-02-25. Retrieved 2014-08-22.
- ↑ "European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages". Scottish Government. Retrieved 2011-10-23.模板:Dead link
- ↑ Macleod, Angus "Gaelic given official status" 模板:Wayback (22 April 2005) The Times. London. Retrieved 2 August 2007.
- ↑ "Scotland becomes first part of UK to recognise signing for deaf as official language". Herald Scotland. 2015. Archived from the original on 2019-01-14. Retrieved 2016-01-17.