東亞聯邦共和國
|
格言：Cooperation and Progress | |
| 首都 |
Anbei Prefecture Zhonghuang Prefecture (de facto) |
|---|---|
| 最大城市 |
Linjiang Prefecture (by land area) Anbei Prefecture (by population) |
| 官方語言 | 模板:Ubl |
| 其他語言 | 模板:Ubl |
| 立法機構 | United National People's Assembly |
| 成立 | |
• Establishment of the Forwardist Republic of Eastasia | January 2, 2020 |
• Dissolved | September 1, 2022 |
| 道路通行方向 | left |
東亞聯邦共和國（英文：Republic Union of Eastasia），簡稱為東亞或RUE，是一個自稱的主權國家，位於臺灣及香港，或被稱為微國家。位於東亞，除南曦海灘國家公園及碧堤縣外，完全內陸於中華民國台北市、新北市、台南市及屏東縣境內。
東亞是一個世俗的聯邦制民主國，最高領導人是東亞中央委員會的代表之一，也是東亞聯邦共和國對外的最高代表。東亞作為聯邦制國家，並未設置正式首都，但以永興共和區的安北縣和大清和共和區的中環縣為兩個行政中樞，
東亞於2020年1月2日成立，名為東亞前衛主義共和國，也是微國家化開始在東亞充分發揮作用的時候。在二月改革和通過社會契約之後，前衛主義政府被更廣泛且具有民意基礎的左翼政府所取代，停止過度專注於東亞前進主義意識形態。
行政區劃
面積最大的縣是永興共和區的臨江縣，人口最多的縣是永興共和區安北縣。
東亞分為永興共和區和大清和共和區兩個公社。永興下轄安北、北雲、臨江、繁華四縣；大清和下轄中環、樟木頭、金國、金城、葵芳、碧堤、乙農七縣。東亞聯邦共和國設有一個國家公園，即南曦海灘，位於中華民國（台灣）屏東縣。於2022年9月1日時，東亞的總人口為 66 人。
國號由來
「東亞」的「東」意為「東方」，「亞」意為「亞洲」，直譯為「亞洲的東部」或「東亞」。這個名字不僅體現了這個國家的地理位置，也體現了這個民族的文化根源。
巧合的是，東亞的英文名稱Eastasia與喬治·歐威爾著名反烏托邦小說《1984》中的極權主義國家Eastasia有著相同名稱，東亞政府曾多次解釋兩者並無關連，然而對這個名字的誤解仍偶有發生。
歷史
本章節將專注於東亞歷史之說明，欲知永興歷史、大清和歷史，請見永興歷史、大清和歷史條目。
安達雷德內戰
自安達瑞迪亞合作共和國時期開始的活躍度問題導致改革派 以武力策動改革，統一派與克奇民族復興軍對安達瑞迪亞共和國宣戰，安達瑞迪亞內戰爆發。
安達雷迪亞的殘存領土被蘇奕安領導的前衛主義革命陣線和左翼民兵分裂。前衛主義革命陣線和左翼民兵原本是在統一戰線下合作的，但在其他三個軍閥被擊敗後，兩者反目成仇。 前衛主義革命陣線最終獲勝，使東亞前鋒共和國於2020年1月2日宣布成立。
前衛主義共和國
安達瑞迪亞內戰結束後，以微國家身分活動激增，使東亞累積了微國家化的經驗。在前進主義共和國時期，東亞在東亞前衛主義團結黨的指揮下行事，並由一名民選領導人擔任國家元首。部分意見主張前衛主義共和國缺乏民主，部分意見則認為，不能因為前衛主義共和國是一黨專制，而將其認定為不民主，因為所有官員都是民主選舉產生的。
2020年2月3日，舜和領導的清和共和國與東亞合併(該程序後被大清和聯合帝國視為非法行為，故清和共和國於東亞解散後應被視為具有法理主權)，但過程中約有40名公民相繼出走，原因在於有關程序的民意基礎不足以及東亞現況並不如預期。儘管如此，這次合併大幅增加了東亞的領土和人口，從合併後的僅有5人增加到16人。 2月左右，社會契約初稿完成，東亞前衛主義共和國春季峰會（FRESS）結束，造成東亞政治結構改變等，因此被稱為「二月革新」。
二月改革後（作為東亞聯盟共和國）
- 2021.02.12 紅天旗（英文：Red Sky Banner）被採納為新的國旗。
- 2021.02.15 永興共和區設臨江縣。
- 2021年2月16日，永興共和區設繁華縣。
- 2021.02.23 二月改革後人民選擇黨註冊為東亞第一個政黨。
- 2021年2月26日，大清和共和區設碧堤縣。
- 2021.02.27 東亞社會民主黨註冊為政黨。
- 2021.03.02 東亞國民黨註冊為政黨。
- 2021.03.永興共和區設北雲縣，大清和共和區設乙農縣。
- 2021.03.09-03.14 舜和的一項行政命令引發了三月抗議運動。
- 2021.03.13 東亞前衛主義黨、東亞社會民主黨、人民選擇黨三黨組成泛左聯合運動。
- 2021.04.09 過渡期結束，正式更名為東亞聯盟共和國。
- 2021.04.11 團結徽（英文：Emblem of Solidarity）被採納為國徽。
- 2021.04.13 社會契約公佈。
- 2021.04.14 原定為東亞選舉週的第一天，但由於線上投票匭被不明人士破壞而被推遲。
- 2021.04.15-04.19 東亞歷史上第一個選舉週
- 2021年4月19日 投票結束並公佈結果，泛左統一運動在聯合國民大會獲得16個席位，國民黨獲得1個席位。
- 2021.05.04 東亞國民黨解散。
- 2021.05.05 以觀察員國身分加入福爾摩沙微國家共同體。
- 2021.05.12 《司法臨時法》公佈，舜和就任東亞中央委員長暨最高法官。
- 2021.05.16 由於台灣最近爆發了嚴重的新冠病毒疫情，ECC 宣布第 0001 號命令（緊急命令）。
- 2021年5月16日 東亞中央疫情指揮中心成立。
- 2021.06.05 升級為福共體成員國。
- 2021.07.15 改革東亞註冊為政黨。
- 2021.08.02 東亞社會民主黨退出泛左聯合運動，與改革東亞組成東亞社會改革聯盟聯盟。東亞前衛主義團結黨和人民選擇黨以革命陣線取代了泛左聯合運動。
Politics and government
Executive
Executive powers in Eastasia is held by the Eastasian Central Conference, the ECC consists of all Overseers of communes, the Leader, and also the Supreme Judge acting as Chair of the Eastasian Central Conference. The ECC is responsible for announcing new laws passed by the United National People's Assembly, announce new amendments to the Social Contract, or any other official document made by the government, announce declarations of war, announce the state of emergency (such as ECC Order #0001), impeach delegates of the United National People's Assembly if the delegate mentioned has failed to perform their responsibilities faithfully, and supervise the nation in different fields, but will only intervene in emergent events, and vetoing laws passed by the UNPA which the ECC deems difficult to carry forward. Also, the ECC may appoint individuals to act as "Directors", whose job is to assist the Central Conference in their respective fields. These fields are: internal affairs, foreign relations, science and ecology, information and propaganda, defensive services, and cultural affairs. Currently the positions of Director of Science and Ecology and the Director of Foreign Relations are held by Su Chia-Ping (FPEU-RF), and Ariel Lederman (Independent). As of today, the Eastasian Central Conference is consisted of three seats, the Overseer of Yungshin Commune, Su Yi-Chuang (FPEU-RF), Leader Su Yi-An (FPEU-RF) and Overseer of Daqinghe Commune, Supreme Judge, and Chair of the ECC, Chien Chia-Heng (ESDP-ESRU). The Eastasian Central Conference uses the national emblem, the Emblem of Solidarity as its official seal. The term in office for the Leader is 6 months, however, there is no limitations to how many times an individual may run for office.
Legislative
Legislative powers are held by the United National People's Assembly, a eleven-membered unicameral body. The United National People's Assembly is in charge of making laws that affects the entire nation, and to monitor the doings of the ECC. The United National People's Assembly is responsible for passing new laws and amendments to the Social Contract or other official governmental documents, proposals may be made by citizens or UNPA delegates. Decisions such as territorial changes, changes to national symbols, and impeachments of Eastasian Central Conference delegates will pass with at least 67 percent of delegates in favor. Other decisions will pass with at least 51 percent of delegates in favor. The delegates are split into proportional delegates and regional delegates, proportional delegates being elected through the process of proportional representation, and the regional delegates being elected with a first-past-the-post system in each commune. As of today, there's a total of 11 seats in the UNPA, 5 of which are proportional seats, and 3 for each commune. Commune delegates are further split into the mainland delegate, the overseas delegate, and the regional delegate. Only mainland citizens may run for the mainland delegate, and likewise only overseas citizens may run for overseas delegates, an individual only has to be a citizen of said commune to run for the regional seat. No party as of today holds a majority in the UNPA, which is 6 seats, the FPEU holds 5 seats, the largest in the UNPA, the ESDP which also holds 4 seats, with Reform Eastasia holding 2 seats and PCP having none. However, the ESDP and REF is in a coalition called the Eastasian Social Reform Union, which meets the majority of 6 seats.
Political Parties
Political parties in Eastasia are to be registered to the Judicial Branch and the ECC, after being approved, they will be able to run for elections and recognized as legitimate.
| Party Name | Party Flag/Logo | Ideologies | Number of seats in the UNPA | Number of seats in the ECC | Members | Established Date | Position | Leader(s) | Coalition |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Forwardist Party of Eastasian Unity | Eastasian Forwardism (official), libertarian socialism, libertarian communism, feminism, syndicalism, minarcho-socialism, environmentalism, progressivism, anti-capitalism, anti-fascism | 5 / 11
|
2 / 4
|
18 | January 2, 2020 | Far-left | Su Yi-An, Benjamin Pickles | ||
| Eastasian Social Democratic Party | Social democracy (official), Nordic System, social libertarianism, Sun Yat-Sen's Tridemism, centrism | 4 / 11
|
2 / 4
|
19 | February 27, 2021 | Center to left-wing | Chien Chia-Heng | Eastasian Social Reform Union (ESRU) | |
| Reform Eastasia | Reformism, liberal conservatism | 2 / 11
|
0 / 4
|
9 | July 15, 2021 | Center to center right | John Seneca
(Debuty) |
Eastasian Social Reform Union (ESRU) | |
| Eastasia Transhumanist Party | Transhumanism , anarcho-transhumanist | 0 / 11
|
0 / 4
|
2 | September 8, 2021 | left wing | Alex Andrei | ||
| Eastasian Citizens Participation Party | Big tent, centrism, focuses on citizen participation in government | 0 / 11
|
0 / 4
|
6 | September 8, 2021 | center | Lin Yun-An |
Former parties/dissolved parties
| Name | Party Flag/Logo | Ideologies | Position | Established Date | Dissolved Date | Former leader(s) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nationalist Party of Eastasia | Right-wing populism, conservatism, nationalism | Center-right | March 2, 2021 | May 4, 2021 | Betim Alban | The Nationalist Party of Eastasia won 1 seat in the April 2021 UNPA Elections, however, after the disbanding, the party's only UNPA delegate left the nation. A snap election was held, and ended with Angus Dunn (ESDP-PLUM) winning against Ariel Lederman (Independent). | |
| People's Choice Party | Anarcho-mutualism, anarcho-syndicalism, green anarchism | Center left to far-left | February 27, 2021 | September 17,
2021 |
Jacoven Schäfer |
General Politics
Politics in Eastasia is dominantly left-wing, ranging from social democrats to anarcho-communists. However, there are still a number of individuals who identify as conservative or right-wing. This phenomenon is often speculated to be the cause of Eastasia's original founding cause, which is to promote Eastasian Forwardism, and left-wing values not only in the micronational world, but also the macronations located in East Asia, such as the ROC(Taiwan), Japan, South Korea, and so on. A rising force in Eastasian politics is the party Reform Eastasia, Reform Eastasia is a broad collections of centrists to classical liberals on the economic far-right.
Judicial
The Judicial power in Eastasia is held by the Judicial Branch, a collection of different courts. The Supreme Judge is the not only the head of the Judicial Branch, but also the Chair of the Eastasian Central Conference, the reason for this being to balance power between the three powers. As for the different courts and their purposes, a detailed description can be found in the Temporary Law of the Judicial Power (here)
Foreign Relations
The Republic of the Union of Eastasia has established and maintains diplomatic relations with many nations all around the world. All diplomatic matters are handled by the Eastasian Central Conference and the Director of Foreign Relations. Eastasia distinguish three types of official diplomatic relations, mutual recognition, which is obtained via a treaty, some nations may choose further their relations with the RUE by also establishing Special Cooperation Status along with the mutual recognition treaty. The Special Cooperation Status allows nations to work and cooperate with Eastasia on matters such as environmental issues, infrastructure, and such, and informal, which is specified by documents of intermicronational organizations.
Eastasia's foreign policy is relatively neutral, welcoming nations all across the political spectrum. However, the nation strongly opposes fictional and simulationist nations, often refered to as "simmies" informally by Eastasian citizens. Eastasia also has a rather anti-fascist sentiment, refusing to communicate and establish relations with nations that either claim to be fascist, or the governmental system and policies are fascistic in nature. Eastasia is a signature of the Sough Convention on Climate Change 2020, Halcyon Convention, and adheres to the terms mentioned in those treaties.
The RUE is a member of the Taiwanese Micronational Community, and a former member of the Reformed Intermicronational Confederation.
As of today, the Republic of the Union of Eastasia has established mutual recognition with 15 nations, and established Special Cooperation Status with 3 nations. For all official treaties, please check references.
Formal Relations
- Republic of Kirael (SCS)[1]
- Republic of Apachiland[2]
- People's Republic of Arsalania (SCS)[3]
- Republic of Freedonia[4]
- West River Confederation[5]
- Social Republic of Georgienstine[6]
- Great Socialist Union of Korea (SCS)[7]
- Democratic Republic of Jingkang[8]
- Republic of Stone[9]
- Hemir Empire[10]
- Democratic People's Republic of Concordia[11]
- Republic of Chrisland[12]
- Empire of Aenopia[13]
- Republic of Belcity[14]
- State of Vishwamitra[15]
National Symbols
The national symbols of Eastasia are things which are recognized as a emblematic, or representative of the country of Eastasia or Eastasian culture as a whole.
| Symbol | Name | Image | Description/Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| National Flag | Red Sky Banner | The Red Sky Banner was designed by Eastasia's current Leader, Su Yi-An, and was adopted as the official flag of Eastasia on February 12, 2021. The green represents the land, the blue symbolizes the ocean and peace, the red symbolizes the Eastasian Revolution, and courage. In the top left canton is Eastasia's national emblem. | |
| Yungshin Flag | Flag of Yungshin Commune |  |
Designed by the founder of the Kosnian Democratic Republic
as a gift to Leader Su Yi-An. The gold flower in the middle symbolizes prosperity, the five petals represents the agricultural workers, industrial workers, the military, the intellectual, and the red petal represents the Eastasian Revolution. The blue background symbolizes hope and peace. |
| Daqinghe Flag | Flag of Daqinghe Commune | Designed by citizens of Daqinghe Commune. The blue sky symbolizes
hope and peace, the red field symbolizes courage and the Eastasian Revolution, and the orange represents warmth and kindness. The 6-sided star in the top left canton represents the original 6 prefectures when Daqinghe was established. | |
| National Motto | Cooperation and Progress | N/A | N/A |
| National Emblem | Emblem of Solidarity | The Emblem of Solidarity consists of a yellow star in the middle of a
yellow twelve-teeth gear. The 5 sides of the star represents the agricultural workers, industrial workers, military, intellectual, and revolution. The yellow gear represents the working class. | |
| National Colors | Red, Blue, Green | N/A | For symbolism, see national flag. |
| National Flower | Taiwanese wild lily
(Mandarin Chinese: 野百合) |
A type of flower native to the island of Taiwan, it is a symbol of perseverance and determination. The flower was also used in the Wild Lily Student Movement in Taiwan in 1990, to symbolize the fight for Taiwanese home rule and the fight for democracy. In the context of Eastasia, it is used to symbolize the fight for equality. | |
| National calendars | 模板:Ubl | N/A | N/A |
| Official Languages | 模板:Ubl | N/A | N/A |
Geography and climate
Eastasia is mostly landlocked within the island of Taiwan, with the exceptions being Bektei Prefecture, which has a coastline touching the South China sea, and Nanxi Beach National Park, which touches the Pacific Ocean. The geography of Eastasia is dominated with urban structures, however, vegetation can still be seen in parts of the country. Such as the grass fields in Linjiang Prefecture, a plant garden in Fanghua County, and the entirety of Nanxi Beach is a sand beach. Eastasia's annual average temperature is about 24 degrees Celsius in the south and 22 °C in the north. In July, the warmest month, the country's temperature goes up to 27 °C with the north slightly warmer than the south. In the winter, the coldest average temperature for the north is about 15 °C in February while that for the south is around 19 °C in January. Northern prefectures thus experiences a greater range of temperature throughout the year than its southern counterparts.
In winter, the temperature is pleasant in the south, where highs in January are about 23 °C (73 °F), and the sun often shines, while in the north, the climate is cooler and cloudier, with average maximum temperatures about 18 °C (64 °F). Owing to maritime influence and low latitude, night-time temperatures are rarely cold and never drop below freezing (0 °C or 32 °F). However, sometimes, there can be very cool days in the north, with highs about 10/12 °C (50/54 °F).
In spring, in April and early May, early thunderstorms begin to occur in the afternoon, starting from the north. The monsoon arrives around May 10 - May 20, coming from the south. It brings heavy rainfall throughout the country, but especially in the southern prefectures
Summer is hot, humid and rainy, with more frequent rains (unlike in winter) in the southern prefectures. The temperatures are uniform from north to south: in July and August, the daily average in the plains hovers around 29/30 °C (84/86 °F). The northern prefectures, experiences a relative decrease in rainfall in July. Since the tropical rains are usually intense but short-lived, the amount of sunshine in summer is acceptable, however, in this season, sticky and unpleasant heat dominates.
During summer, the country is often affected by typhoons, the tropical cyclones of South-East Asia, able to bring strong winds and torrential rainfall; they typically cause heavier damage along the east coast.
After the monsoon, in autumn, from October to December, the rains decrease and the muggy heat is replaced by more pleasant weather conditions.
Demographics
The current population of Eastasia as recorded by the central government is 64 citizens, with 22 either residing in Eastasian territorial claims, or have easy connection to Eastasian claimed territory, called "mainland citizens", and 43 citizens residing in other countries, mainly from North America and Europe. The average age group is around 8–18 years old.
Economy
Being a micronation, Eastasia doesn't have a fully functional economy. However, Eastasia claims to have a socialist economy, where the means of production and social systems are collectively owned instead of allowing individuals to have private ownership. Eastasia does have a small agricultural sector, mainly in the prefecture of Fanghua, where several fruits are planted and grown. The most iconic fruit planted in Fanghua prefecture is the Pouteria caimito, known as "黃金果"in Mandarin, which translates to "golden fruit".
Culture and media
Culture
The culture of the Republic of the Union of Eastasia is mainly influenced by Chinese culture, with a few Japanese influence. Chinese culture has influenced the cuisine, ethical values, social norms, and customs, while Japanese culture has slightly influenced ethical values. Nevertheless, the diversity of overseas citizens also influenced Eastasian culture abroad, often influenced by the home country which the oversea citizen resides in.
Media
The Eastasian Broadcasting Union is a governmental news worker cooperative which focuses on domestic news in Eastasia, it has been deemed the most reliable source of news in the RUE. The EBU also has an International news, called EBU-International, or shortened to EBU-I. EBU-I focuses on news from foreign micronations and Eastasia's foreign relations. Besides the EBU and EBU-I, Eastasia also has a few media who focuses on popular polls and such.
References
- ↑ https://docs.google.com/document/d/1IcnC4P-u8KPB9mBcQUpsVgG1HnIDG35sNtarLkPtmhc/edit?usp=sharing
- ↑ https://docs.google.com/document/d/1VPk9CoAsF-2baaCXWlPRsPMD6svnWNewVVeALcNfVZM/edit?usp=sharing
- ↑ https://docs.google.com/document/d/1NaBd3CiLIGGMSeOHQhhQbOR5shRote9y_LtZBMdwO1Q/edit?usp=sharing
- ↑ https://docs.google.com/document/d/1F5gjfDHmYDwXCcuQDifM8xbjymK4-6Mm0B17mxR2qSg/edit?usp=sharing
- ↑ https://docs.google.com/document/d/1aaAi3iehok1UcEtUYWc58sAtQWO0ckQavmjpJ_omnnE/edit?usp=sharing
- ↑ https://docs.google.com/document/d/1z0IpZe9LRU276-CI5lQL0gj0lzicn2khWhrH18nw9gE/edit?usp=sharing
- ↑ https://docs.google.com/document/d/1AGSeN_MVyjFn_YqjJRQbtBi3n159iZaBd-TllUOzVtQ/edit?usp=sharing
- ↑ https://docs.google.com/document/d/1OXfKo_s1ayn-4Rl4Iz1dtcsK5x0HE0FKkniRAj2n81U/edit?usp=sharing
- ↑ https://docs.google.com/document/d/1E68tjBwJk9pMEerHkvQbymOm1uogd8H04-sX40WXoL0/edit?usp=sharing
- ↑ https://docs.google.com/document/d/1E68tjBwJk9pMEerHkvQbymOm1uogd8H04-sX40WXoL0/edit?usp=sharing
- ↑ https://docs.google.com/document/d/1TRL2WeIZgYlgyvQFI27FRaOIJUkKU5wL1KvikG-Ma84/edit?usp=sharing
- ↑ https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Zn5zWhK8IGWLrvJYCzFDFDDU5mikUBaglnzqKXL-jnA/edit?usp=sharing
- ↑ https://docs.google.com/document/d/1RfUrOiHf3qj5cQfsVeWbG4utPmrEjtoNq4Ip0wr78jg/edit?usp=sharing
- ↑ https://docs.google.com/document/d/11-ArBlpP8oHYXCycl0yR5TyidgIAvJpNv7VJWlaZER8/edit?usp=sharing
- ↑ https://drive.google.com/file/d/1RvW38jmRVnYuZhfKCIjdm9duflHQ5euJ/view
External links
- Republic of the Union of Eastasia official website (Mandarin)
- Republic of the Union of Eastasia official Facebook page (Mandarin)
- Republic of the Union of Eastasia official Discord server
- Social Contract of the Republic of the Union of Eastasia
- Temporary Law of the Judicial Power